Modelling of energy sources and energy storage devices for the purpose of analysis the low voltage microgrid operation

Main Article Content

M. Małaczek, I. Wasiak

Abstract







The paper presents methods of modelling electricity sources and storages for the purpose of analysing the performance of microgrids in steady and transient states. The subject of the study is a low voltage microgrid comprising controllable and uncontrollable energy sources, storages and loads. Models of energy sources and storage are presented as well as their control algorithms for the two modes of operation of the microgrid: in connection with the utility network, and in autonomous operation. A simulation model of the microgrid was developed in PSCAD/ EMTDC. Selected simulation results are presented which illustrate the performance of the system under assumed conditions.












 



Article Details

How to Cite
M. Małaczek, I. Wasiak. (2017). Modelling of energy sources and energy storage devices for the purpose of analysis the low voltage microgrid operation. Acta Energetica, (03), 162–169. https://doi.org/10.52710/ae.198
Section
Articles

References

A. Mohamed, M. Nizam, A. Salam, “Performance Evaluation of Fuel Cell and Microgrid as Distributed Generators in a microgrid”, European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 30, No. 4, 2009, pp. 554–570.

I. Wasiak, R. Pawełek, R. Mieński, “Zasobniki energii w mikrosystemach elektroenergetycznych” [Energy storage in poer micro-systsms], Conference „Current Problems in Power Engineering”, APE 2011, Jurata, 8–10.06.2011, pp. 159–166.

K. Qian et al., “Benefits of Energy Storage in Power Systems with High Level of Intermittent Generation”, 20th Int. Conference on Electricity Distribution (CIRED2009), Praque, 8–11.06.2009

A. Oudalov, T. Buehler, D. Chartouni, “Utility Scale Applications of Energy Storage”, IEEE Energy 2030 Conference (ENERGY 2008), 17–18.11.2008.

B.K. Perera et al., “Simulation model of a grid-connected single-phase photovoltaic system in PSCAD/EMTDC”, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Power System Technology (POWERCON), 2012.

A.Y. Kalbat, “PSCAD Simulation of Grid-tied photovoltaic System and Total Harmoci Distortion Analysis”, 3rd International Conference on Electric Power and Energy Converion Systems, Istambul, 2–4.10.2013.

G. Li et al., “Modeling and Simulation of a Microturbine Generation System Based on PSCAD/EMTDC”, IEEE 5th International Conference on Critical Infrastructure (CRIS-2010), Beijing, 20–22.09.2010, pp. 1–6.

Y. Wang, Z. Lu, Y. Min, “Analysis and Comparison on the Control Strategies of Multiple Voltage Source Converters in Autonomous Microgrid”, 10th IET conference, 2010.

C. Gao et al., “Power Control Strategy Design in an Islanded Microgrid Based on Virtual Frequency”, Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2013), 2nd IET, 9–11.09.2013

N. Hajilu et al., “Power control strategy in islanded microgrids based on Vf and PQ theory using droop control of inverters”, Electric Industry Automation (ICEIA) 2015 International Congress on, pp. 37–42.

W. Bai, K. Lee, “Distributed Generation System Control Strategies in Microgrid Operation”, Proceedings of the 19th World Congress The International Federation of Automatic Control Cape Town, South Africa, 24–29.08.2014.

M. Ariyasinghe, K. Hemapala, “Microgrid test-beds and its control strategies”, Smart Grid Renew Energy, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013.

Y. Han et al., “A smooth transition control strategy for microgrid operation modes”, The 6th International Conference on Applied Energy – ICAE2014, 2014.

F. Katiraei et al., « Microgrid Management. Controls and Operation Aspects of Microgrids”, IEEE Power & Energy Magazine, Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2008.

F. Gao, M.R. Iravani, “A Control Strategy for a Distributed Generation Unit in Grid Connected and Autonomous Modes of Operation”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 23, No. 2, 2008.

C.M. Colson, M.H. Nehir, “A Review of Challenges to Real-Time power Management of Microgrids”, IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2009.

T.L. Vandoorn et al., “Analogy between conventional grid control and islanded microgrid control based on a global dc-link voltage droop”, IEEE Trans. Power Del. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 27, No. 3, 2012, pp. 1405–1414.

J.A.P. Lopes, C.I. Moreira, A.G. Madureira, “Defining control strategies for microgrids islanded operation”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 21, No. 2, 2006, pp. 916–924.

R. Pawełek, I. Wasiak, P. Kelm, “Autonomous Operation of Low Voltage Microgrids”, Acta Energetica, No. 4 (21), 2014, pp. 156–163.

F. Blaabjerg et al., “Overview of Control and Grid Synchronization for Distributed Power Generation Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 53, June 5, 2006, pp. 1398–1409.

M.A. Perez et al., “A robust phase-locked loop algorithm to synchronize static-power converters with polluted AC systems”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 55, Issue 5, 2008, pp. 2185–2192.

G. Siyu, M. Barnes, “Phase-locked loop for AC systems: Analyses and comparisons”, Power Electronics, Machines and Drives (PEMD 2012), 6th IET International Conference on, 2012.

L.R. Limongi et al., “Analysis and comparison of phase locked loop techniques for grid utility applications”, in Power Conversion Conference – Nagoya 2007, pp. 674–681.