Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in Terms of Primary Frequency Control of the Islanded Power Grid
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Abstract
This paper presents the effects of BESS operation in the HV transmission network. The considerations undertaken in this paper are mainly focused on issues concerning the relationship between active power and frequency. It was checked how BESS influences the process of primary frequency regulation. Three types of frequency regulators have been modeled, which are part of the whole energy storage regulation system. The model of "droop" type and PI regulator, has been implemented. Moreover, due to the increase in the share of sources connected to the network by means of a power electronics converter, and thus the decreasing inertia of the system, it was decided to examine the influence of virtual inertia on the frequency response of the system. For this purpose, the PWM converter control system introducing virtual inertia into the system was modelled.
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References
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